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Leonid Kravchuk Леонід Кравчук | |
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Leonid Makarovych Kravchuk in 2013
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1st President of Ukraine | |
In office 24 August 1991 – 19 July 1994 Acting: 24 August 1991 – 5 December 1991 |
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Prime Minister | Vitold Fokin Valentyn Symonenko (Acting) Leonid Kuchma Yukhym Zvyahilsky (Acting) Vitaliy Masol |
Preceded by | office created2 |
Succeeded by | Leonid Kuchma |
9th Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada | |
In office 23 July 1990 – 5 December 1991 |
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Preceded by | Volodymyr Ivashko |
Succeeded by | Ivan Plyushch |
Member of the Secretariat of the Communist Party of Ukraine | |
In office 1988–1990 |
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Personal details | |
Born | 10 January 1934 (age 83) Żytyń Wielki, Rowno powiat, Wołyń Voivodeship, Poland (since 1945 the town has been called Velykyi Zhytyn and belonged to Rovno Oblast, Ukrainian SSR) |
Nationality | Ukrainian |
Political party |
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Spouse(s) | Antonina Mykhailivna Mishura |
Children | Oleksandr |
Residence | Koncha-Zaspa, Kiev, Ukraine |
Alma mater | Kiev State University (1958) Academy of Social Sciences of CPSU (1970) |
Occupation | Politician |
Religion | Ukrainian Orthodox |
Signature | ![]() |
2Mykola Plaviuk, the 4th President of Ukrainian People's Republic in exile terminated his authority on 22 August 1992 when he formally ceded his authority to Kravchuk recognizing Ukraine as a successor of the Ukrainian People's Republic. 3From July 23, 1990 to August 24, 1991, the office was known as the "Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR." |
People's Deputy of Ukraine | ||||
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1st convocation | ||||
15 May 1990 – 5 December 1991 | ||||
Elected as: Communist Party (until August 1991), Vinnytsia Oblast, District No.39[1] | ||||
2nd convocation | ||||
25 September 1994 – 12 May 1998 | ||||
Elected as: Independent, Ternopil Oblast, District No.364[2] |
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3rd convocation | ||||
12 May 1998 – 14 May 2002 | ||||
Elected as: Social Democratic Party (united), No. 1[3] | ||||
4th convocation | ||||
14 May 2002 – 25 May 2006 | ||||
Elected as: Social Democratic Party (united), No. 5[4] |
Leonid Makarovych Kravchuk (Ukrainian: Леонід Макарович Кравчук; born 10 January 1934) is a former Ukrainian politician and the first President of Ukraine, who served from 5 December 1991, until his resignation on 19 July 1994. He is also a former Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada and People's Deputy of Ukraine serving in the Social Democratic Party of Ukraine (united) faction.
After a political crisis involving the President and the Prime Minister, Kravchuk resigned from the Presidency, but ran for a second term as President in 1994. He was defeated by his former Prime Minister, Leonid Kuchma, who served as President for two terms. After Kravchuk's presidency, he was active in Ukrainian politics, serving as a People's Deputy of Ukraine in the Verkhovna Rada and the leader of Social Democratic Party of Ukraine (united)'s parliamentary group (from 2002 to 2006). He is currently retired from politics.[5]
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