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Jean Monnet | |
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President of the High Authority of the European Coal and Steel Community | |
In office 10 August 1952 – 3 June 1955 |
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Preceded by | None |
Succeeded by | René Mayer |
Deputy Secretary-General of the League of Nations | |
In office 1919–1923 |
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Personal details | |
Born | Jean Omer Marie Gabriel Monnet 9 November 1888 Cognac, Charente |
Died | 16 March 1979 (aged 90) Houjarray, Bazoches-sur-Guyonne |
Resting place | Panthéon, Paris, France![]() ![]() |
Nationality | French |
Political party | Independent |
Spouse(s) | Silvia de Bondini (m. 1934–79); his death |
Profession | Politician, economist, diplomat, statist |
Religion | Catholic Church |
Jean Omer Marie Gabriel Monnet (French: [ʒɑ̃ mɔnɛ]; 9 November 1888 – 16 March 1979) was a French political economist and diplomat. An influential supporter of European unity, he is considered as one of the founding fathers of the European Union. Jean Monnet has been called “The Father of Europe” by those who see his innovative and pioneering efforts in the 1950s as the key to establishing the European Coal and Steel Community, the predecessor of today’s European Union.[1] Never elected to public office, Monnet worked behind the scenes of American and European governments as a well-connected pragmatic internationalist.[2] He was named patron of the 1980–1981 academic year at the College of Europe, in honour of his accomplishments.
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