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Pavel Postyshev

Pavel Postyshev Па́вел Петро́вич По́стышев
First Secretary of the Kiev Regional Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine
In office 10 June 1934 – 16 January 1937
Preceded by	Nikolai Demchenko
Succeeded by	Sergey Kudryavtsev
Head of the Organizational-Instruction Department of the Central Committee
In office 1932 – January 1933
Preceded by	Joseph Meezon
Succeeded by	Vladimir Polonsky
Candidate member of the 17th Politburo
In office 10 February 1934 – 14 January 1938
Full member of the 17th Secretariat
In office 13 July 1930 – 10 February 1934
Full member of the 16th Orgburo
In office 13 July 1930 – 10 February 1934
Personal details
Born	18 September [O.S. 6 September] 1887 Ivanovo, Russian Empire
Died	26 February 1939 (aged 51) Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
Signature

Pavel Petrovich Postyshev (Russian: Па́вел Петро́вич По́стышев) (18 September [O.S. 6 September] 1887 – 26 February 1939) was a Soviet politician. He is considered to be one of the principal architects of the man-made famine of 1932–33, or Holodomor.^[1]

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Career

Postyshev was born in Ivanovo-Voznesensk in Vladimir Governorate.

He was a member of the Russian Social-Democratic Labour Party from 1904, then a member of the Communist Party (Bolshevik) in Siberia. In 1923 he was reassigned from his position in the Far Eastern Republic to supervise organization of the Communist Party committee in Kiev Governorate (guberniya) in central Ukraine. In 1925 Postyshev became secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party (Bolshevik) of Ukraine, or CP(b)U. In 1926–30 he became a member of the Politburo and Organizational Bureau of Ukraine's Bolshevik Party.

As secretary of the Kharkiv Oblast and city Party committees, Postyshev organized the purge of Trotskyists and Ukrainian national-communists as well as industrialization and collectivization campaigns in the region.^{[citation needed]} In July 1930 he was promoted to the office of secretary of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolshevik) in Moscow and put in charge of propaganda and organization.

In January 1933 Postyshev was once again sent to Ukraine as Stalin's personal representative, along with thousands of political appointees from Russia. Upon Postyshev's arrival in Ukraine he was elected second secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party (Bolshevik) of Ukraine and first secretary of the Kharkiv city and Kharkiv Oblast Party organizations. From July 1934 to January 1937 he was in charge of the Kiev Oblast Party organization. As second secretary he was nominally subordinate to First Secretary Stanislav Kosior, but his appointment by Stalin effectively gave him supreme power. Postyshev's mission in Ukraine was to eliminate any remaining opposition to Stalin by purging all traces of "nationalist deviation" from the Party, to end the cultural policy of Ukrainization, and to bring collectivization to completion at any cost.^[2]